Product surface pockmarks

During the injection '2079851475616104457 production process, the product exhibits the quality defect of "Product surface pockmarks". Specifically manifested as dense small pockmarks appearing on the product surface. This defect is relatively common when processing materials such as PET, PP, HDPE, and PS, and its occurrence conditions are usually related to unreasonable settings of injection pressure, parison temperature, blowing air pressure, and mold temperature. When the Product surface pockmarks situation is severe, it will cause a series of chain-reaction quality defects in the product in terms of appearance, dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties, etc., which not only reduces the usability and safety of the product, but also directly increases the scrap rate and production cost. Therefore, this problem requires systematic diagnosis and optimization from multiple dimensions, including material selection, the condition of the injection '2079851475616104457 machine, core rod, parison mold, blow mold, and transfer mechanism, as well as injection pressure, parison temperature, blowing air pressure, and mold temperature.

1. Water vapor or oil contamination in the mold cavity. The mold is the core tool that imparts shape and surface quality to the product. Unreasonable mold design, such as improper runner/gate dimensions, insufficient venting, inadequate draft angle, etc., will directly cause molding defects. The machining accuracy, surface treatment quality, and daily maintenance condition of the mold also directly affect product quality. 2. Raw material not clean. The selection and handling of materials is the foundation of molding quality. The intrinsic characteristics of the resin, such as molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and melt index, determine its processing window and final performance. Factors such as excessive moisture content of the raw material, mixing in of impurities, and improper proportion of regrind will all trigger various defects during processing. In addition, insufficient overall coordination between parison wall thickness uniformity and transfer temperature control is also a factor that cannot be ignored; there are complex interactions and coupling relationships among the various process parameters, and the deviation of any single parameter may aggravate the degree of Product surface pockmarks through chain effects. In terms of equipment maintenance, inadequate regular overhaul and accuracy confirmation of the injection '2079851475616104457 machine, core rod, parison mold, blow mold, and transfer mechanism cause the actual operating parameters of the equipment to deviate from the process requirements, which can also become a potential inducement of the Product surface pockmarks problem.

1. Clean the mold cavity. Cleaning work should be incorporated into the equipment preventive maintenance plan, and the cleaning frequency should be reasonably determined according to the actual conditions of the processed material and the operating cycle. Use dedicated cleaning tools and cleaning materials to avoid scratching the cavity surface or electrolytic corrosion caused by improper operation. After cleaning, re-check and confirm that the key clearances are accurate. 2. Check the raw material purity. Inspection work should establish a standardized inspection checklist, clarifying the inspection items, technical standards, inspection frequency, and responsible persons. Key equipment components should be regularly disassembled to inspect the condition of hidden parts, and judgment should not be based solely on operating appearance. Inspection results should be recorded in detail and a trend analysis mechanism established to predict potential failures. 3. Improve the compressed air quality. Optimization work must be based on an accurate diagnosis of the root cause of the problem, and blind attempts must be avoided. It is recommended to first determine the key influencing factors and their interactions through the process DOE test method or historical production data analysis, and then carry out targeted parameter optimization and structural improvement to achieve twice the result with half the effort. In terms of material management, incoming inspection of raw materials and in-process inspection of work-in-progress should be strengthened, and the key performance indicators of PET, PP, HDPE, and PS should be strictly controlled to ensure the stability of molding quality from the source.

In summary, the causes of the "Product surface pockmarks" problem can be attributed to the combined action of multiple factors such as water vapor or oil contamination in the mold cavity and raw material not clean. Solving this problem requires starting from aspects such as clean the mold cavity and check the raw material purity, and adopting systematic governance measures. In actual production, it is recommended to establish a prevention and rapid response mechanism for this problem, achieving stable production and continuous improvement through parison wall thickness uniformity and transfer temperature control.