Extrusion & Post
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Insufficient pipe burst pressure
Problem Phenomenon
Pipe hydrostatic strength test unqualified, burst pressure below requirement.
When this defect appears in extrusion molded products, it is usually closely related to process links such as die design, screw plastication state, cooling and sizing system, or haul-off stability.
Persistence of the defect will lead to out-of-tolerance product dimensions, unqualified appearance, or decreased mechanical properties, increasing scrap rate and rework costs.
Timely diagnosis and troubleshooting from both extrusion process parameters and equipment status are basic requirements for ensuring stable continuous production.
Cause Analysis
1.
Comprehensive factors: Thin wall points become the weakest link.
2.
Material/formulation factors: Material performance not up to standard (molecular weight too low).
3.
Comprehensive factors: Internal stress concentration causes strength decline.
4.
Comprehensive factors: Insufficient strength at weld lines.
5.
Die design factors: The geometry of the die flow channel, the land length, and the outlet dimensions directly affect melt flow stability and product dimensional accuracy.
Unreasonable flow channel design (presence of dead corners, excessively large convergence angle) is an important root cause of melt fracture, material buildup, and flow marks, and must be addressed starting from optimization of the die structure.
Solution
1.
Process parameter optimization and adjustment: Control wall thickness uniformity and minimum wall thickness.
2.
Mold/tooling improvement and maintenance: Use raw materials meeting grade requirements (such as PE100 grade pipe-specific material).
3.
Equipment inspection and system maintenance: Eliminate internal stress.
4.
Material/formulation optimization: Optimize flow channel design to eliminate weld line defects.
6.
Preventive management: Establish standardized process parameter cards and quality control limits for each mold/product, and regularly conduct process capability index (CPK) evaluations.
For recurring problems, use fishbone diagrams or 5Why analysis to trace the root cause, and solidify countermeasures as PFMEA control points.
Establish a regular equipment maintenance system and implement life management for key tooling such as dies/spinnerets/calender rolls/coating heads.
Key Takeaway
This problem is a typical manifestation of insufficient pipe burst pressure in extrusion molding.
The core of the solution lies in eliminating the root cause of the defect through systematic optimization of process parameters (temperature, speed, pressure) and precision correction of the die/sizing system.
It is recommended to start with parameter adjustment and gradually go deeper into the equipment and tooling levels.
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