Poor sealing of the bottle neck

During the extrusion '2079851475616104457 production process, the product exhibits the quality defect of "Poor sealing of the bottle neck". Specifically manifested as poor sealing after the bottle neck is fitted with the bottle cap. This defect is relatively common when processing materials such as HDPE, PP, PVC, and PC, and its occurrence conditions are usually related to unreasonable settings of melt temperature, extrusion speed, blowing air pressure, and mold temperature. When the Poor sealing of the bottle neck situation is severe, it will cause a series of chain-reaction quality defects in the product in terms of appearance, dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties, etc., which not only reduces the usability and safety of the product, but also directly increases the scrap rate and production cost. Therefore, this problem requires systematic diagnosis and optimization from multiple dimensions, including material selection, the condition of the extruder, die head, die, mold clamping mechanism, and blowing system, as well as melt temperature, extrusion speed, blowing air pressure, and mold temperature.

1. Irregular bottle neck threads. This factor leading to the problem reflects that certain process conditions or material properties in extrusion blow '2079851475616104453ing have not met the optimal molding requirements. Such problems often have cumulative and hidden characteristics, and should be investigated and verified as key focus items during process debugging and finalization to ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated from the source. 2. Uneven bottle neck end face. This factor leading to the problem reflects that certain process conditions or material properties in extrusion blow '2079851475616104453ing have not met the optimal molding requirements. Such problems often have cumulative and hidden characteristics, and should be investigated and verified as key focus items during process debugging and finalization to ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated from the source. 3. Excessive shrinkage of the bottle neck. The cooling shrinkage behavior of the product is closely related to the resin type, crystallinity, wall thickness distribution, and cooling conditions. Insufficient or excessive shrinkage, and inconsistent shrinkage in all directions, will both cause dimensional deviations and internal stress. Reserving a reasonable shrinkage allowance and ensuring uniform shrinkage in all directions is the core of dimensional accuracy control. In terms of equipment maintenance, inadequate regular overhaul and accuracy confirmation of the extruder, die head, die, mold clamping mechanism, and blowing system cause the actual operating parameters of the equipment to deviate from the process requirements, which can also become a potential inducement of the Poor sealing of the bottle neck problem.

1. Optimize the bottle neck mold design. Optimization work must be based on an accurate diagnosis of the root cause of the problem, and blind attempts must be avoided. It is recommended to first determine the key influencing factors and their interactions through the process DOE test method or historical production data analysis, and then carry out targeted parameter optimization and structural improvement to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 2. Increase bottle neck cooling. When implementing adjustments, it is recommended to adopt the single-factor variable method, adjusting only one parameter at a time and fully evaluating the effect, to avoid multiple parameters changing simultaneously making the cause of the problem untraceable. The adjustment magnitude should be small rather than large; each adjustment is recommended to be controlled within 5%~10% of the original value, and after adjustment, run stably for at least 3~5 mold cycles to observe the effect. 3. Select a resin with a small shrinkage rate. Before introducing new tools, new materials, or new methods, a full applicability assessment and small-batch verification should be carried out. It is recommended to first conduct offline tests or simulation analysis outside of production conditions, and introduce them into the formal production line only after confirming effectiveness and safety. Keep change management records to facilitate subsequent traceability and experience accumulation. In terms of material management, incoming inspection of raw materials and in-process inspection of work-in-progress should be strengthened, and the key performance indicators of HDPE, PP, PVC, and PC should be strictly controlled to ensure the stability of molding quality from the source.

In summary, the causes of the "Poor sealing of the bottle neck" problem can be attributed to the combined action of multiple factors such as irregular bottle neck threads and uneven bottle neck end face. Solving this problem requires starting from aspects such as optimize the bottle neck mold design and increase bottle neck cooling, and adopting systematic governance measures. In actual production, it is recommended to establish a prevention and rapid response mechanism for this problem, achieving stable production and continuous improvement through parison wall thickness control and parison temperature uniformity.