Blow Molding
6 مشاهدة
Pitting on the bottle body surface
ظاهرة المشكلة
In the stretch '2079851475616104457 production process, the product exhibits the quality defect of "Pitting on the bottle body surface".
The specific manifestation is that dense small pits appear on the bottle body surface.
This defect is relatively common when processing materials such as PET, PP, PC, and its occurrence conditions are usually related to the unreasonable settings of stretching temperature, stretch ratio, blowing pressure, and preform heating uniformity.
When the "Pitting on the bottle body surface" situation is severe, it will cause a series of chain quality defects in the product in terms of appearance, dimensional accuracy, mechanical properties, etc., which not only reduces the functionality and safety of the product in use, but also directly increases the scrap rate and production cost.
Therefore, this problem requires systematic diagnosis and optimization from multiple dimensions such as material selection, the status of the stretch '2079851475616104457 machine, heating oven, stretch rod, and blow mold, and stretching temperature, stretch ratio, blowing pressure, and preform heating uniformity.
تحليل الأسباب
1.
Water vapor or oil stains in the mold cavity.
The mold is the core tool that gives the product its shape and surface quality.
Unreasonable mold design, such as improper runner/gate dimensions, insufficient venting, and inadequate draft angle, will directly cause molding defects.
The machining accuracy, surface treatment quality, and daily maintenance status of the mold also directly affect product quality.
2.
Compressed air not clean.
This factor causing the problem reflects that certain process conditions or material characteristics in stretch blow '2079851475616104453ing have not met the optimal molding requirements.
Such problems are often cumulative and hidden, and should be investigated and verified as key focus items during process debugging and finalization to ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated at the source.
In addition, the insufficient overall coordination of preform heating uniformity and biaxial stretch orientation control is also a factor that cannot be ignored; there are complex interactions and coupling relationships among the process parameters, and the deviation of any one parameter may aggravate the degree of "Pitting on the bottle body surface" through chain effects.
In terms of equipment maintenance, the regular overhaul and precision confirmation of the stretch '2079851475616104457 machine, heating oven, stretch rod, and blow mold are not in place, causing the actual operating parameters of the equipment to deviate from the process requirements, which will also become a potential inducement of the "Pitting on the bottle body surface" problem.
الحل
1.
Clean the mold cavity.
Cleaning work should be incorporated into the equipment preventive maintenance plan, and the cleaning frequency should be reasonably determined according to the actual conditions of the processing materials and operating cycle.
Use dedicated cleaning tools and cleaning materials to avoid scratching the cavity surface or electrolytic corrosion caused by improper operation.
After cleaning, recheck and confirm that the key clearances are accurate.
2.
Install a compressed air filter.
The installation of equipment or accessories should strictly follow the installation instructions; key mating surfaces must be cleaned and checked for damage before installation.
Fastening bolts should be tightened evenly according to the specified torque value and diagonal sequence; after installation, use precision measuring tools to check whether the installation accuracy meets the technical requirements.
It is recommended to formulate a preventive checklist for the "Pitting on the bottle body surface" problem, incorporate preform heating uniformity and biaxial stretch orientation control into the daily inspection scope, and conduct online monitoring of key parameters through the SPC statistical process control method to achieve early warning and rapid response to the problem.
In terms of material management, incoming inspection of raw materials upon arrival and in-process inspection of work-in-progress should be strengthened, and the key performance indicators of PET, PP, PC should be strictly controlled to ensure the stability of molding quality from the source.
الخلاصة الأساسية
In summary, the causes of the "Pitting on the bottle body surface" problem can be attributed to the combined action of multiple factors such as Water vapor or oil stains in the mold cavity, Compressed air not clean.
Solving this problem requires starting from aspects such as Clean the mold cavity, Install a compressed air filter and adopting systematic governance measures.
In actual production, it is recommended to establish a prevention and rapid response mechanism for this problem, and achieve stable production and continuous improvement through preform heating uniformity and biaxial stretch orientation control.
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